Pakistan: What is Jirga and Why are Cold-Blooded Murders Happening?

A horrific double crime in Pakistan brings back the "jirga," a traditional assembly used to resolve disputes, but also serious human rights violations.

The "jirga" is a traditional assembly of elders or community leaders, mainly in areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan dominated by Pashtuns. It is used for decision-making and dispute resolution outside the official legal framework.

Characteristics of the jirga:

• Operates outside the official legal framework.
• Recognized and respected by local authorities, although it is not a state institution.
• Usually consists of male elders or tribal chiefs.
• Aims at reconciliation and achieving mutually acceptable solutions, but often leads to extreme situations.
• Deeply rooted in Pashtun societies, with a history of centuries.