Germany: Rearmament and Nuclear Deterrence

The coalition government in Germany, under Friedrich Merz, is pursuing the rapid rearmament of the country, responding to international developments and the war in Ukraine. Following the suspension of the debt brake, significant funds are being allocated to strengthen the armed forces.

Chancellor Merz uses the phrase "Whatever it takes" to emphasize the need for Germany's defense. The Bundestag approved the suspension of the debt brake for defense spending above 1% of GDP, creating a Special Fund of 500 billion euros.

The budget of the German Ministry of Defense for 2026 is expected to increase to approximately 82.7 billion euros. Together with the expenses from the first Special Fund, the armed forces will have more than 108 billion euros at their disposal.

Germany remains part of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and is committed to not acquiring its own nuclear arsenal. It depends on the US nuclear umbrella, with American nuclear weapons installed in Büchel.

Within the Christian Union, the idea of a European nuclear protection umbrella with German participation is being discussed. Boris Rhein and Jens Spahn have expressed the need for such an initiative, provoking reactions from the Social Democrats and the opposition.

Chancellor Merz aims for Germany to have the largest conventional army in Europe, considering the reintroduction of compulsory military service. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is preparing a mixed conscription model.