Obesity: Surgical vs. Pharmaceutical Treatment

Obesity is a chronic condition affecting health and quality of life. Panagiotis Lainas, Director of the Bariatric Surgery Center at Metropolitan Hospital, analyzes treatment options.

Weight loss drugs can help initially but don't change metabolism and often have temporary effects. An American study in JAMASurgery showed that bariatric surgery outperforms drugs, offering three times the weight loss and lower treatment costs over two years.

Surgery not only reduces food intake but also affects hormonal and metabolic mechanisms, helping the body to 'reset.' It offers a permanent basis for change, without dependence on drugs. A significant advantage is substantial and sustainable weight loss, improving psychology and self-confidence.

Surgical treatment improves overall health, reducing problems such as metabolic disorders and cardiovascular burden. Patients have fewer needs for medical visits and a better quality of life.

Bariatric surgery is an important solution for people with severe obesity who have tried other methods without success. It is an investment in health and quality of life, offering a new beginning.