Greek Revolution: Dervenakia, Messolonghi, Navarino

205 years have passed since the start of the Revolution of 1821, which led to the establishment of the first independent Greek state in 1830. Three significant events that determined the outcome of the Struggle were the battle at Dervenakia (1822), the Exodus of Messolonghi (1826), and the Battle of Navarino.

The Role of the Church: High-ranking clerics, such as Patriarch Gregory V, were hanged or slaughtered. Cypriot Archbishops also paid a heavy price in blood. The Church, based on Muhammad's decree, had the right to keep and manage its old estates, which remained tax-free.

Battle of Dervenakia: The battle consolidated the Revolution in the Peloponnese and highlighted Kolokotronis. Dramalis' army was defeated, with significant losses for the Ottomans.

Exodus of Messolonghi: The Exodus had a strong impact on European public opinion, triggering a wave of Philhellenism. Despite the heroic resistance, the city fell and many residents were slaughtered.

Battle of Navarino: The naval battle was decisive for the outcome of the Revolution. The Allied fleet destroyed the Turkish-Egyptian fleet.